Friday, November 27th, 2009

Animal Ritual Sacrifirces and Kosher & Halal Food

I've added a few research studies to "Animal Sacrifice and Blood Rituals in Traditional World Religions and Satanism" by Vexen Crabtree (2008). The introduction to the text reads:

World religions such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism all embody a traditional and sometimes bizarre set of animal sacrifice rituals in their holy texts. These practices, despite being borderline barbaric and not in keeping with modern ideas of animal welfare, are still in use today by religious communities all over the world, including in the most modern countries. Although it might seem reasonable in the West to allow butchers to sell halal food, at the core of this familiar label is weird ritualistic behaviour that belongs in the dark ages. The ideals of pluralism have blinded us to the stark reality that some religious practices are simply unacceptable. Animal rights campaigners have joined forces with moral activists to try and curb religious ritual slaughter of animals. The general public associate blood rituals involving animals with Satanism, not realizing that they were all invented and are still practiced by mainstream religions - and that Satanism does not involve animal sacrifice. We compare scriptures below and look at some of the gory and shocking rituals that God directly asks people to do in the Jewish Scriptures / Old Testament. As modern governments continue to legislate against cruelty to animals, we will find that it is the world's mainstream religions' adherents who retreat to shady basements and hidden locations to perform secret rituals to kill animals, rather than Satanists or Pagans.

The studies include definitive proof that animals feel pain during religious ritual sacrifices when preparing Halal and Kosher food for Jews and Muslims. Stunning stops animals suffering completely, and it has been proven that stunning does not hinder blood draining.
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Saturday, October 17th, 2009

Child Abuse: Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi defends the Catholic Church at the Human Rights Council

I have added a serious new part to my page "Child Abuse by Christian Priests: Horror, Paedophilia and the Clergy" by Vexen Crabtree (2009):

The Human Rights Council of the United Nations met in Geneva on 2009 Sep 22, where the Catholic Church was challenged over its response to its child abuse horrors. The Vatican's official UN observer was present, Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi. This religious body's presence at the UN HRC is nowadays matched by the non-religious secular representative of atheism and suchlike, the International Humanist and Ethical Union, who in this instance was Mr Keith Porteous Wood, who is also the director of the UK's National Secular Society, a body that lobbies for politics and religion to be kept seperate.

Keith Porteous Wood set the context by recalling that in 1990 "the Holy See acceded to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It submitted its first and only report in 1994 - about which CRC expressed several areas of concern. But since then - nothing". The RCC has breached five of its Articles. Some of the most serious complaints which he then iterated were that the Church had not taken claims of child abuse seriously, had not acted on cases that were clearly within its power to act upon, had accused many victims of making up stories and has moved offenders to one place to another instead of reporting them to authorities as instructed to do.

Bishop Silvano Maria Tomasi's reply contained some quite odd reasoning. Some of his arguments were that actually, homosexuals were to blame, that abuse has occurred in other institutions too, not just in the Catholic Church, and that the church has acted on at least two occasions by issuing statements to its priests. Probably as a result of continued revelations of cover-ups and scandals, the Archbishop also mentions that the Catholic Church, in its second report to the Committee on the Rights of the Child, will devote an entire paragraph to the problem of child abuse by the clergy. I hope it is a truly efficiently-written paragraph, as I do know how busy the Church is tackling other problems, such as the evils of contraception. The Vatican's defence of child abuse by its staff rests on a few further points that Archbishop Tomasi raises:

  • Most cases of child abuse are by relatives of the child in question. Also, pupils in public schools are also given 'unwanted sexual attention' by staff.
  • Protestant Churches in the USA have more cases of child abuse by its clergy than do Catholics.
  • Also, Jews have a higher rate of child abuse too.
This appalling and dismissive response not only misses the facts - the Archbishop was called to defend the Vatican against claims it had breached 5 Articles of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, but instead spent most his time pointing out that Catholic priests were not the only ones at it. Not only that, but his comparison was misleading as, as the IHEU pointed out, there are far more Protestants in the USA than there are Catholics. When I first estimated that 3% of Christian priests were involved in recurring cases of child abuse, I thought that this number might be too horrible to be true. The Archbishop, however, actually agreed:
From available research we now know that in the last fifty years somewhere between 1.5% and 5% of the catholic clergy has been involved in sexual abuse cases.
Archbishop Silvano Maria Tomasi (2009)
I am quite sure that the Archbishop, given his other dismissive defences, is himself repeating a conservative claim of the numbers of clergy involved, and I suspect with horror that the number might therefore be over five percent.

Something which highlights the odd and elusive arguments of the Archbishop, is the response of a Rabbi as reported in The Guardian:

"Representatives from other religions were dismayed by the Holy See's attempts to distance itself from controversy by pointing the finger at other faiths. Rabbi Joseph Potasnik, head of the New York Board of Rabbis, said: "Comparative tragedy is a dangerous path on which to travel. All of us need to look within our own communities. Child abuse is sinful and shameful and we must expel them immediately from our midst.""

His condemnation of child abusers is clear and his comment is directed solely at those who commit such crimes. He didn't pass the buck, play down the problem or indicate that homosexuality was the real problem, as opposed to paedophile priests. His quick response shames the Archbishop's politics and games.

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Friday, September 18th, 2009

National Belief in God and Intelligence

All the studies on my "Religion and Intelligence" by Vexen Crabtree (2007) had concentrated on individual measurements of IQ, and how they correlate with religiosity. In the West, this largely correlates with Christian religiosity. Because most of these studies are performed in the West, it is possible that secularism and atheism is correlated with higher intelligence simply because Christianity has a particularly negative effect on intelligence.

To explore that further, I wanted to see if these trends exist in various cultures, where the background religion is no Christianity. Luckily for me, such studies have already been done, and have shown that across the globe, the more religious the people are, the less their average intelligence. It seems that the effects of belief on the Human search for truth are universal, and not religion-specific.

A study of data for belief in God and intelligence across 137 countries was undertaken by Lynn, Harvey & Nyborg (2009)9, with the latest comprehensive sets of data available, which were mostly from 2004. The data shows conclusively that countries with a higher average IQ have less belief in God - they state that "in only 17% of the countries (23 out of 137) does the proportion of the population who disbelieve in God rise above 20%. These are virtually all the higher IQ countries". Sociologists have found that in general, as a country gets more intelligence, the rate of belief in God begins to drop.

I've updated "Religion and Intelligence" by Vexen Crabtree (2007) and done a nifty graph showing this correlation in action.
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Friday, February 27th, 2009

The Progression of Paganism into Early Christianity

I have added the following text to "Historical Christianity: Theologian's Explanations of Progression from Paganism to Christianity" by Vexen Crabtree (2003):

The fact that many pagan religions had many of the same dates, beliefs and practices as Christians led later Christians to denounce them as 'satanic imitations'. Theologians made the famous argument that the Devil had created these pagan religions so that people would think that Christianity was just a developed copy of them. The Cardinal Newman argued that (be it God or Satan's fiat) these pagan religions merely prepared people to accept Christianity. In other words, god made pagan religions in order to teach people Christianity, before revealing actual Christianity.

To Newman, 'Pagan literature, philosophy and mythology were but a preparation for the Gospel.' His Protestant counterpart, Bishop Westcott of Durham, praised Greek thought for representing several stages in the unfolding of divine purpose. Gladstone determined 'to prove the intimate connection between the Hebrew and Olympian revelations', and told the House of Commons that Greek mythology had prepared minds for some of Christ's teachings. Kingsley agreed that it contained essential lessons in the human relationship with the divine.

"The Triumph of the Moon: A History of Modern Pagan Witchcraft" by Prof. R. Hutton (1999)


Unfortunately, it seems that all such arguments are only half-truths. If there is a progression of human belief, then it implies that Christianity is itself not the final truth. Islam, for example, claims to be host to the teachings of the prophet that followed on from Jesus. If this progressive march continues, then Christianity itself may well just be a stepping-stone for another religion.
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Monday, December 29th, 2008

Updated my page on historical "Anti-religious forces"

I've added section 2.2, on modern critics of religion, which mentions the attainments of Richard Dawkins and Paul Kurtz. If I can find two more people who have done as much, in modern times, to bring people away from religion, then I will add them to the list too.

The contents of "Anti-Religious Forces: Specific Factors Fuelling Secularisation" by Vexen Crabtree (2003) is now:

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Tuesday, October 7th, 2008

The Pro-Blasphemy Position

Blasphemy is required to weed out people who would restrict our speech, not for fear of us insulting people, but for us questioning concepts.

Vexen Crabtree

I have rewritten "The Pro-Blasphemy Position: Satanism in Action!" by Vexen Crabtree (2000)
  1. The Positive Reasons to Intentionally Blaspheme
  2. Reasons Why Blasphemy Laws Should Never be Enshrined in Law
  3. Satanism
  4. A Blasphemous Religion
  5. What is Blasphemy Against Satanism?
  6. The Realities of Blasphemy Laws
  7. A Religions' Territory
  8. United Kingdom's Blasphemy Laws
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Wednesday, July 30th, 2008

The Inside-Out Retina of the Human Eye

Added to my text on evolution: "Unintelligent Design: The Inside-Out Retina of the Human Eye", Vexen Crabtree:

We have dysfunctions, genetic junk, evolutionary dead-ends and obscure morphologies (birds that can't fly, male nipples, etc) and countless other little imperfections that belie the any idea that evolution 'knows' what it is doing. It merely gets by with whatever comes up, and doesn't make future plans. Take the human eye as an example. The history of the eye has been carefully documented by evolutionists; from its basic form in ancient fish, to designs of ever increasing complexity and functionality: the eye is a good example of the haphazard nature of evolution. There was no foresight in its development. This is why us humans have ended up with inside-out retinas. The nerves that carry signals from the rods and cones in our retina lay on the sensors instead of under them. This is because once something starts evolving, there is no easy way to restart the design. Things move on, and new designs build on old ones.

As the eyes increased in resolution, more and more nerves lay on the inside of the retina; their way to the brain remains a hole in the retina which now features as the blind spot in our vision. A little foresight on the behalf of nature would have led to a much more sensible design! The biologist and philosopher Daniel C. Dennett comments, "no intelligent designer would put such a clumsy arrangement in a camcorder, and this is just one of hundreds of accidents frozen in evolutionary history that confirm the mindlessness of the historical process".

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Monday, July 21st, 2008

Christian abuse of minors in communities

I've added the following paragraph to my text on the sexual abuse of minors by the Christian priesthood:

"The Peacock vs. the Ostrich: Monotheist Religions and Sex" by Vexen Crabtree (2008)

"The abuse has occurred in communities large and small, in private homes and in church. In 2008, the Pope apologized in person to President Bush about the extent of the child sex abuse in the Catholic Church, and the Canadian prime minister made an official apology to his indigenous population, because "between 1870 and 1996, an estimated 150,000 indigenous children were wrenched from their homes and sent to Christian boarding schools, where many were sexually and physically abused". Not even schools have been safe from the secret violence. The worst frequency of abuse has been when Christians themselves live with other Christians, as we will see:"

The page continues: 4.2. Internal Abuse in Christian Institutions
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Sunday, February 4th, 2007

Limbic System & Depression

I've added the following text to "The Limbic System: Seat of Consciousness and Emotions in the Human Brain" by Vexen Crabtree (1998):

Over-activation of the limbic system can result in depression as well as religious phenomenon. In the case of depression, symptoms can be removed by medicating with drugs that affect certain parts of the limbic system, in particular through quantitively altering the action of certain neurotransmitters.

“Because of its relevance to the so-called vegetative symptoms of depression, such as disturbances in appetite and sleep, the hypothalamic - pituitary - adrenocortical axis is thought to be overactive in depression. Various findings support this proposition.”
"Abnormal Psychology" by Davison & Neale, p242


On the same subject but on a different page, I've also added the following to "The Soul and Emotions (The Biological Basis of Our Emotions): Depression and Mood Disorders" by Vexen Crabtree (1999):


Serotonin and norepinephrine are both related to our mood, and their flow causes changes in mood. So, antidepressants such as tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors increase the effect of certain neurotransmitters, and thereby raise the mood. Panic and mood disorders are inheritable6. This means, before a person is even conscious, they are predisposed to a neurotransmitter dysfunction that causes certain moods and even some mental disorders. When these symptoms become serious, depression can be lifted by the correct medication. All this shows that if there is a soul, it is unnecessary for the feelings of happiness, sadness, depress, etc, and that these things can even be beyond our control at all.

“Three major categories of antidepressant drugs:
Tricyclics, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and amitriptyline (Elavil);
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, such as fluoxetine (Prozac); and
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, such as Parnate. [...]
Tricyclic drugs are a group of antidepressant medications [that] prevent some of the reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin by the presynaptic neuron after it has fired, leaving more of the neurotransmitter in the synapse so that transmission of the next nerve impulse is made easier. [...]

All three types of drugs are believed to work by facilitating neural transmission. [...] People with the mood swings of bipolar disorder are often helped by carefully monitored dosages of lithium, an element, taken in a salt form, lithium carbonate.”
"Abnormal Psychology" by Davison & Neale, p240, 246-7
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Friday, January 12th, 2007

I've added the following quote to "Cultural Religion Versus Scholarly Religion" by Vexen Crabtree (2005):

The religious professionals in each religion will usually look down upon the manifestations of popular religion. They will often refer to them as a corruption of the true religion or as evidence of the ignorance or sinfulness of the mass of the people. The truth is somewhat more complex than this. Popular religious practices fill some of the needs felt by ordinary people - needs that the official religion ignores. Thus, for example, most varieties of official religion disapprove of, or even forbid, recourse to talismans, spells, charms and other forms of magic. They are also against necromancy, astrology and other occult practices. Yet, in almost every society, these elements can be found in popular religion. [...] People regard these popular elements as an integral part of the religion and they are thought to derive their power and efficacy through the spiritual forces of the religion. For example, in most Muslim countries, amulets are worn as a magical protection against danger. These amulets usually contain verses from the Qur'an, which is considered to be the source of their power. Such practices persist despite the prohibition against them in the official religion.

"The Phenomenon Of Religion" by M. Momen [Book Review], p387-389</p>


And added another short paragraph of my own:

"Theologians will tend to take the side of the 'professionals', and stick to the more formal, written, codified forms of religion. They will consider other elements, not discussed in literature, to be anomolies, sinful, and mistaken. Anthropologists will, more usefully, examine the actual practices of the people on the ground, and will therefore sometimes report that a religion of a local area is one thing, while theologians say it is another."
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